Princess Alice – the People’s Princess

Princess Alice Vicereine of Canada in 1941

Esher and Claygate residents love to browse and shop at their local Princess Alice Charity shops that support our very own Princess Alice Hospice in West End. But who was this princess?

The Hospice opened in 1985 named for Princess Alice of Athlone, granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Like many of Victoria’s family she was haemophiliac so understood personal pain. Her father, Prince Leopold, Queen Victoria’s youngest son had himself died from the affliction when she was only 1. Although Princess Alice died herself in 1981, aged 97, her daughter, Lady May Abel Smith was adamant that this was a cause her mother would have whole heartedly supported.

Throughout her life the princess diligently carried out many royal family engagements and activities. Apart from her duties with her husband, the Earl of Athlone, as vicereine of South Africa and then Canada, in her own right she was Colonel-in-Chief of two British and one Rhodesian (now Zimbabwe) Army units. During the Second World War, she was Honorary Air Commandant of the Royal Canadian Women’s Air Force and in 1950, she became the first Chancellor of the University of the West Indies visiting the university every year, From the 1930s to the 1960s she was Chair of the Council of Royal Holloway College, University of London.

At the end of the WW2 the American Military in Bavaria, under the command of General George S. Patton, arrested and imprisoned Alice’s brother, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who served as a member of the Nazi Reichstag from 1937 to 1945. Alice, learning of her brother’s sudden detention rushed to Germany with her husband to plead his case with the Americans but to no avail and in 1946 he was sentenced by a de-Nazification court, heavily fined and almost bankrupted.

Princess Alice’s Coat of Arms; as a granddaughter of Queen Victoria in the male line she was entitled to bear Royal Arms with a 5 point label

She lived through six reigns: Victoria (grandmother), Edward VII (uncle), George V (cousin and brother-in-law), Edward VIII (first cousin once removed and nephew), George VI (first cousin once removed and nephew) and Elizabeth II (first cousin twice removed and grandniece).

As a working royal one might say she was unremarkable compared to some more, flamboyant members of the royal family, nonetheless she had a busy life dedicated to public service and just got on with the job and her name lives on through the work of the hospice.

The shop at 39 High StreetEsher
The Claygate shop is at 31 The Parade

2 comments

  • Leifer Joan's avatar

    Thanks for that fascinating insight

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  • davidlmorgan's avatar

    An interesting story. Readers may be interested to know about another Esher connection in relation to Alice’s unfortunate brother Charles, who took up a German dukedom in 1900. The article mentions Princess Alice’s attempt to help Charles avoid de-Nazification consequences after WW2, but he was equally unlucky after WW1. Esher’s Claremont House should have passed to Charles in 1922 after the death of his parents, who had been gifted the estate by Queen Victoria, but because he had served as a German General, the British government disallowed the inheritance. The estate was confiscated and sold, transfoming later into today’s Claremont Fan Court school and the Landscape Garden next door.

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